The German Pavilion
55rd International Art Exhibition – La Biennale di Venezia 2013
History
1895
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First biennial in Venice. Germany participates in the main Pavilion.
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1903
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National Pavilions erected in the Giardini Publici
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1905
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German (originally: Bavarian) Pavilion erected. Architect: Daniele Donghi
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916-1920
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Due to the war no biennials took place
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1938
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Remodelling of German pavilion according to National-Socialist ideals. Architect: Ernst Haiger
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1944-1946
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Due to the war no biennials took place
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1948-1962
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Mainly retrospective exhibitions of art from the first half of the 20th century are shown in the now (West-) German Pavilion.
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From 1982 till 1990 the German Democratic Republic organizes it’s own exhibitions in the former Pavilion of decorative art.
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1964
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A careful remodelling of the interior of the Pavilion puts the impact of the Nazi building in perspective. The exhibitions since then have concentrated on one or two artistsThey are:
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1964
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Joseph Faßbender, Norbert Kricke (curator: Eduard Trier)
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1966
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Horst Antes, Günter Haese, Ferdinand Ris (curator: Eduard Trier)
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1968
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Horst Janssen, Richard Oelze (curator: Alfred Hentzen)
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1970
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Kaspar-Thomas Lenk, Heinz Mack, Georg Karl Pfahler, Günther Uecker (curator: Dieter Honisch)
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1972
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Gerhard Richter (curator: Dieter Honisch)
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1974
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No biennial takes place
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1976
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Joseph Beuys, Jochen Gertz, Reiner Ruthenbeck (curator: Klaus Gallwitz)
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1978
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Dieter Krieg, Ulrich Rückriem (curator: Klaus Gallwitz)
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1980
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Georg Baselitz, Anselm Kiefer (curator: Klaus Gallwitz)
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1982
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Hanne Darboven, Gotthard Graubner, Wolfgang Laib (curator: Johannes Cladders)
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1984
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Lothar Baumgarten, A. R. Penck (curator: Johannes Cladders)
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1986
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Sigmar Polke (Curator: Dierk Stemmler)
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1988
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Felix Droese (curator: Dierk Stemmler)
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1990
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Bernd und Hilla Becher, Reinhard Mucha (curator: Klaus Bußmann)
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1993
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Hans Haacke, Nam June Paik (curator: Klaus Bußmann)
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1995
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Katharina Fritsch, Martin Honert, Thomas Ruff (curator: Jean – Christophe Ammann)
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1997
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Gerhard Merz, Katharina Sieverding (curator: Gudrun Inboden)
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1999
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Rosemarie Trockel (curator: Gudrun Inboden)
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2001
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Gregor Schneider (curator: Udo Kittelmann)
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2003
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Candida Höfer, Martin Kippenberger (curator: Julian Heynen)
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2005
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Thomas Scheibitz, Tino Sehgal (curator: Julian Heynen)
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2007
2009
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Isa Genzken (curator: Nicolaus Schafhausen)
Liam Gillick (curator: Nicolaus Schafhausen)
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2011
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Christoph Schlingensief (curator: Susanne Gaensheimer)
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Literature recommended
Die deutschen Beiträge zur Biennale Venedig 1895–2007